fix: resolve password migration crash and schema constraints

- Login bcrypt migration: write password_salt = '' instead of NULL,
  which violated the NOT NULL constraint and caused 500 errors
- Schema: widen password_hash from CHAR(64) to VARCHAR(100) for bcrypt
  compatibility, add DEFAULT '' to password_salt
- init-db: add ALTER TABLE migrations for existing databases
- app.js: enrich error logging with method, path, SQL error details

server/src/app.js

@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@ async function handle(event) {
     const body = await match.handler(ctx)
     return http(200, body)
   } catch (err) {
-    console.error(err)
+    console.error('[ERROR]', ctx.method, ctx.path, err.code || '', err.sqlMessage || err.message, err.stack)
     return http(500, fail(3001, 'server_error'))
   }
 }